ORP Basic Level – Office Sector

• 2

• 6

  weeks

Upon completion of training through the different units, the user will be able to:
– Determine the influence of work and working conditions on health
– Analyze working conditions and identify occupational risks
– Identify and assess damages derived from work and their possible causes
– Distinguish the prevention techniques that should be applied in each case
– Classify the risks that may exist in certain working conditions
– Differentiate and assess secondary effects from primary or immediate effects due to exposure to chemical, physical and biological agents
– Take the main control measures
– Identify aspects related to workload, fatigue and dissatisfaction at work, as well as adopt solutions to reduce their effects
– Promote order and cleanliness in the workplace
– Carry out correct maintenance of work equipment and facilities
– Respect safety signs
– Assess correct health surveillance and cooperation with occupational doctors
– Apply the basic rules of action in emergency situations
– Assess the magnitude of accidents and pathologies derived from work
– Act in the event of injuries and other emergency situations
– Keep the injured person in the best possible conditions while waiting for specialized help
– Promote the application of occupational risk prevention regulations
– Determine the ideal prevention systems for the company
– Establish the documentation and data registration system
– Collaborate in accident investigation and statistical analysis of accidents
– Facilitate relations with the competent bodies in matters of occupational risk prevention
– Interpret the provisions and other actions of European and international organizations
– Analyze the most frequent working conditions in your sector in relation to the specific applicable regulations
– Identify the most common occupational risks in the company
– Propose and apply the main preventive measures that must be adopted in the company based on the risks detected

• 2

• 6

  weeks

MOD. 1: BASIC CONCEPTS ON SAFETY AND HEALTH AT WORK
Work and Health
– The concept of work
– The concept of health
– Total quality
– The reason for prevention
Professional risks and risk factors
– What is a professional risk?
– Accident risks
– Environmental risks
– Osteomuscular risks
– The psychosocial aspects of work
– Working conditions
– Risk factors
– Prevention of occupational risks
– Prevention principles
damage over time
- The accidents
– The work accident
– The work accident
- The diseases
– Occupational illness
– Occupational disease
– The repercussions of damages derived from work for management
business
– Risk assessment, the main preventive measure
– Accident investigation
– Basic prevention techniques
- Safety at work
– Industrial hygiene
- The health monitoring
– Occupational medicine
– Psychosociology applied to prevention
– Ergonomics

MOD. 2: IDENTIFICATION OF GENERAL RISKS
The risks linked to security conditions
– Security conditions
– Risks at work
– Workplaces
– The risks of greatest incidence
– The obligations of the employer
– Security in the project
– Order, cleanliness and maintenance
manuals
– Training and information for workers
– Selection of security measures
– Integrated security measures
– Electrical risks
– The effects of electricity on the human body
– Risk factors
– Low Voltage contact protection
– The risk of fires
- Basic concepts
– Fire extinguishing
– Extinguishing facilities
– Preventive principles against the risk of fire
– Rules of action in case of fire
– Risks in storage, handling and transportation
– Product storage
– Cargo handling and transportation
– Manual lifting of loads
Risks linked to working conditions
– Exposure to chemical agents
– Exposure to physical agents
- Noise
– Vibrations
- The lighting
– The thermal environment
– Radiations
– Exposure to biological agents
– Types of biological agents
– High risk activities
- Precautionary measures
Workload, fatigue and job dissatisfaction
– The workload
– What is workload?
- Precautionary measures
- Fatigue
– What is fatigue?
– Individual strategies to cope with and prevent fatigue
– Job dissatisfaction
– Factors that determine job dissatisfaction
– Psychosocial aspects of workplaces

MOD. 3: PREVENTION OF GENERAL RISKS
Elementary risk control systems
– Prevention in design and origin, and the principle of substitution
– Order, cleanliness and maintenance
– Importance of order, cleanliness and maintenance
– Recommendations for workers
– Signage
– Why is signage necessary?
– The purpose of signage
– How to choose a signal
– Safety colors
Collective protection and individual protection
– Collective protective equipment
– Personal protective equipment
– Individual protection
– Classification of PPE
– Conformity marking
– Criteria for choosing PPE
– Hearing protection
– Protection of the respiratory tract
– Protection of arms and hands
– Protection of legs and feet
– Body and skin protection
– Use and maintenance of PPE
the health control of workers
- The health monitoring
– Purpose
– Occupational epidemiology
– Income recognitions
– Medical examinations
– Work medical history
– The repercussions of damages derived from work for management
business
– Detect disease risks in time
– Medical history
– Biological controls

MOD. 4: ACTION IN EMERGENCY AND ACCIDENT SITUATIONS
Emergency and evacuation plans
– Determination of the emergency situation and its types
– Organization of emergencies
– Actions in an emergency plan
Most common actions and pathologies derived from work
- First aid
– Trauma
– Wounds and bleeding
- Burns
– Electrocution
– Asphyxiation and poisoning
– Allergies
Lifesaving and first aid techniques
– General method of action
– Actions in case of unconsciousness
– Actions in cases of injuries
– Actions in case of hemorrhages
– Actions in case of burns
– Actions in case of trauma

MOD. 5: THE BASIC MANAGEMENT OF RISK PREVENTION
Basic rights and duties of workers and employers
– Basic rules
– The right of workers to the protection of their safety and
health at work
– The protection of certain groups
– Obligations and rights
– Duties of entrepreneurs
- Worker's obligations
– Workers' rights
– Worker information
– Training of workers
- Consultation and participation of workers
– Other standards
Organization of preventive work
– Management of occupational risk prevention
– The basic pillars of occupational risk prevention
– Steps to achieve a prevention management system
occupational hazards
– Prevention planning
– Modalities for the organization of preventive action
– The functions of the prevention service
– The interdisciplinary nature of the prevention service
– High risk activities
– Data registration and documentation
- Data register
– Documentation
– Accident investigation
– Epidemiological studies
– Statistical analysis of accidents and occupational diseases
Public organizations related to health and safety in the
job
– The powers of Public Administrations
– National organizations
– The National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work
– The Labor and Social Security Inspection
– The powers of the Autonomous Communities
– Social Security
– Specialized international institutions

MOD. 6: PREVENTION OF SPECIFIC OCCUPATIONAL RISKS
Normative
– Minimum Health and Safety provisions in the workplace
Specific risks
– Risks of falls, collisions, collisions, cuts and electrical contacts
– The risk of fires
– Risks related to physical, chemical and biological agents
– Osteomuscular and psychosocial risks
Prevention of specific risks
– Prevention of electrical and thermal contacts
– Prevention of falls and bumps
– Prevention of collisions and cuts
– Control and maintenance measures
- Fire protection
– Prevention of musculoskeletal risks

• 2

• 6

  weeks